Quote from: J.Bhp on Jan 07, 2024, 02:58 AMI'm currently working on creating a website and I've been pondering the best way to store the files that will be uploaded to the site, such as images, videos, and audio. Initially, I considered storing them on the same server where the website will be hosted, in a cloud server.



However, the available storage is limited, expensive, and primarily intended for website hosting rather than file storage. Additionally, there are concerns that access may be restricted if there is extensive manipulation of files.

After some research, I looked into using S3 or Google Cloud, which offer large storage capacity. However, I discovered two potential issues. Firstly, they have the ability to automatically charge my card, which seems unconventional. Secondly, the problem lies in the distribution of files rather than their size. It appears that a high volume of GET requests could result in significant charges, with no apparent option to limit the number of requests. This raises the worry that I could end up owing a substantial amount of money if someone were to send a large number of GET requests to my site.

Another alternative I considered is purchasing a cheap NAS and setting it up at home to distribute the files, since the website is not expected to have a large number of visitors. However, this approach may require obtaining a static IP from the provider and could potentially involve other technical challenges.

The main question remains: where and how can I securely and affordably store media files for a website, considering the potential issues with cloud servers and the complexities of setting up a personal NAS?
And moreover, is there a way to prevent unexpected financial liabilities arising from high numbers of GET requests to the site? Any thoughts on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

 It's simple to manage both your website and files from one location. Uploads and downloads are often seamless.

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In any case, when you upload content to an existing website, there should be no issues. The domain zone's impact on search engines is minimal as long as the site is linked to a specific country or language in the webmaster panel. This is especially relevant for sites in a language hosted on a domain outside of the country's zone.
Since .org is an international domain zone, indexing won't be affected. However, it's important to thoroughly understand the rules and guidelines regarding commercial activity within the .org domain. Are there any specific considerations for non-commercial sites in this zone

The decision of where to begin, whether it be as a web designer, engineer, or marketer, relies heavily on the target audience and their choice of devices for accessing the website. Generally, the development process commences with the computer version, as this is the traditional approach.

How do you recognize the need to initiate with the mobile version of the site?

- When there are distinct user pathways for the desktop and mobile versions.
- The site's structure and content are designed to facilitate link-sharing on social media and messaging platforms.
- Following site development, the focus will shift to SEO for reaching the top of search results.
- Mobile traffic exceeds 50%.
- Utilizing a QR code to promote your site.

In these instances, the fundamental design principle to follow is Mobile First.
It's crucial to note that Mobile First differs from adaptive layout. With an adaptive approach, the desktop version is always the starting point, followed by adjustments for mobile. Conversely, Mobile First design involves commencing the work from the mobile version and progressing towards the desktop. The outcome is two distinct versions of the site, with an emphasis on mobile traffic. Additionally, a dedicated mobile site version is better ranked by search engines, as they recognize it as higher quality.

A website is essentially a collection of various files, such as text, images, videos, software scripts, and databases. But what's the point of hosting a website? It's to make sure that people on the internet can actually access and view it. Simply having the website files on your personal computer isn't sufficient – they need to be accessible online.

To achieve this, the site files are uploaded to specialized computers called servers. These servers are operational 24/7, ensuring the continuous availability of the site and providing protection against malicious attacks. To host site files, you must rent server space or even an entire server if the site contains a large amount of content and is designed to handle a high volume of visitors. So, in simple terms, hosting involves renting capacity and space.

While it's possible to attempt hosting your site on your home PC by delving into numerous forums and trying to configure various pieces of software, like web servers, database servers, and FTP servers, it's nearly impossible to guarantee the availability and uninterrupted operation of all elements at home. There could be issues such as power outages or internet problems, and it also demands a deep understanding of network structures and protocols.

Virtual hosting provides a way to sidestep these difficulties. Paid hosting services come with all the necessary components for ensuring the reliable operation of your site, including customized software, uninterrupted power supply, a dependable internet connection, and round-the-clock professional support.

There are various types of hosting available, such as virtual hosting, VPS, and Dedicated hosting.

For individuals or organizations that have specific requirements for external access to MySQL, there are hosting services that cater to this need. These services offer a separate hosting environment specifically designed for hosting and accessing MySQL databases externally, without the traditional web hosting functionality.

These specialized hosting solutions typically provide secure access to the MySQL database from external servers or desktops. They may include features such as dedicated database servers, secure connections using protocols like SSL, and robust access control mechanisms to ensure data security.

When considering such hosting services, it's important to assess the specific requirements of the project or application. This includes understanding the volume of data to be hosted, the expected level of traffic, and the need for scalability and performance optimization.

Security is a paramount concern when it comes to external database hosting. Ensuring that the hosting service implements strong encryption methods, access controls, and regular security updates is crucial for safeguarding sensitive data.

In addition, it's important to consider the level of support and maintenance provided by the hosting service. A reliable support system can make a significant difference in the event of any issues or technical challenges related to database hosting and accessibility.
While shared web hosting with limitations on external MySQL access is a standard practice, specialized hosting services offer valuable options for those who require external access to MySQL databases without the typical web hosting framework. By prioritizing security, scalability, and support, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions about hosting their databases in a separate, external environment.

Let's delve into the specific criteria you've outlined and explore how different providers measure up to these requirements.

Automatic Recharge Capability:
In terms of automatic recharge capability, Vonage, 8x8, and RingCentral all offer flexible payment options that can be set to automatically recharge your account when the balance falls below a certain threshold. This feature ensures uninterrupted service and convenience for users who frequently make international calls.

Concurrent Callers:
From your criteria, it's clear that you require support for at least five concurrent callers. Vonage supports up to 30 concurrent callers on their business plans, making it a suitable choice for businesses with high call volumes. 8x8 allows for up to 20 concurrent callers, while RingCentral goes above and beyond with support for at least 50 concurrent callers. These capabilities are crucial for businesses or individuals requiring multiple simultaneous calls, such as call centers or large international calling operations.

SIP Settings for Zoiper:
Configurability is essential, and all three providers offer SIP settings that can be easily integrated with Zoiper. This ensures a seamless setup process and compatibility with your preferred VoIP client, allowing you to make and receive calls with ease.

Global Coverage:
For international calling, having coverage across most regions is paramount. Vonage, 8x8, and RingCentral have a global presence, offering coverage in numerous countries and regions. This ensures that you can make international calls to a wide range of destinations with consistent call quality and reliability.

It's crucial to consider other factors such as call quality, international calling rates, customer support, and any additional features that may be important to you. Researching and comparing these aspects across the selected providers will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your needs. Furthermore, consider taking advantage of any trial offers or demonstrations to experience the service firsthand before committing to a long-term agreement.

Search engines are indifferent to the situation. Customers also seem to be swayed by the domain's significantly lower prices compared to competitors, by a margin of 25 percent. Additionally, there's disregard for the unattractive and poorly presented products.

But overall, it's a negative situation.

Your website's home is in the hands of hosting.

A company that offers hosting services is a hosting provider. They have their own servers to keep track of website data.

These servers are kept in data centers, which are specially designed rooms.

Hosting services come in different types:

1) Virtual hosting.
2) Virtual dedicated VDS/VPS servers.
3) Dedicated servers.

For newcomers and small ventures, virtual hosting is often sufficient. It's the easiest and most cost-effective choice.

As someone who has commissioned a dozen websites, I believe that the most effective approach to website design begins with a focus on content and its presentation and management. By aligning with the media strategy, it becomes evident which devices will be targeted, what content will be displayed (or not), and how editors will interact with the content.

If you find yourself unsure of where to begin the design process for a specific project, it likely indicates that the project has not undergone strategic planning. However, if it has, the design lead (be it an art director or another role) would simply dictate the starting point.

I would also advise against fixating on the PC or mobile versions exclusively. A proficient designer should comprehend the behavior of content flow and consider the various potential displays from the outset. For example, designing a table for the PC might result in an elegant layout that falls apart on smaller screens, rendering it illegible. Conversely, creating a table suitable for mobile use may appear awkward on a PC. Therefore, I believe it is crucial to design both versions concurrently, assessing how each type of content will function in each environment. In this regard, the initial version chosen for the design process is inconsequential.