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Uniting Site Files and Domain

Started by orlandouriel, Jul 11, 2023, 06:47 AM

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orlandourielTopic starter

I have the site files on my desktop, and I transferred them to the server using an FTP client. Now, I also have a domain. What is the process of connecting these files to my purchased domain? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thank you in advance for your response!
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ufobm

To connect your site files to your purchased domain, you need to follow a few steps. Here's a general outline of the process:

1. Set up DNS: Log into your domain registrar's website and find the DNS management section. Create a new "A" record that points your domain to the IP address of your server. You may also need to add a "CNAME" record if you want a subdomain.

2. Update nameservers: If you're using custom nameservers provided by your web host, update your domain's nameservers to point to the ones provided. This step is usually necessary if you're using shared hosting.

3. Configure web server: On your server, make sure your web server (e.g., Apache or Nginx) is properly configured to handle requests for your domain. This typically involves setting up a virtual host with the correct server name and pointing it to the directory where you placed your site files.

4. Test and troubleshoot: After making these changes, give it some time for DNS propagation, as it can take a few hours to propagate globally. Once propagated, try accessing your domain in a web browser to see if your site loads correctly. If you encounter any issues, double-check your DNS settings and web server configuration.

Please note that the specific process may vary depending on your domain registrar and web hosting provider. It's always a good idea to consult their dоcumentation or contact their customer support for specific instructions.
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blueangelhost

Hello!

If the file path remains the same and you moved the files "as is" when everything was functioning, you should specify the relative file path.

For instance, let's assume it was: ne-vash-site.com/images/image .jpg, and if you had links like this, and you moved the entire folder /images/ to your hosting, you need to replace all the addresses with the relative path /images/ instead of ne-vash-site.com/images /... This way, you will retrieve the images from the hosting.

To perform an autocorrect, you can either open all the files in Notepad++ or use an SQL query that will replace all the addresses on the website.

Additionally, it is important to note that during such migrations, it is crucial to ensure proper file management and update any relevant code to avoid broken links and missing content.
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logosoukignite

The concept of "bind" is somewhat ambiguous. When you acquire a domain, it signifies that you possess a website. Consequently, you must employ an FTP client to transfer these files to your site's server.

To enable downloads from your site, the process relies heavily on the backend of your site, which manages requests from external IP addresses and facilitates data exchange with them.
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rickyswann

Bear in mind that specific details might vary slightly depending on your hosting service and domain registrar:

Upload Files To Your Web Hosting Server: You've indicated that you've already done this. Your files should reside in a specific directory on your server that's set up to serve your website, often named public_html or www.

Update DNS settings on your Domain Registrar: Now, you need to specify which server the domain should point to. This requires configuring your Domain Name System (DNS) settings at your domain registrar, where you purchased your domain. These settings must point to the DNS server of your web-hosting company. Most common domain registrars have an interface to set these directly.

The information you need to enter usually consists of at least two 'nameservers' - addresses like ns1.yourhost.com and ns2.yourhost.com. Your hosting provider will provide you with the correct values.

Wait for DNS Propagation: Changes to DNS settings don't take effect immediately everywhere due to the distributed nature of the internet. It can often take up to 24-48 hours for changes to propagate fully (although it's often shorter).

Set Up The Domain On Your Hosting Account: Now that your domain name is pointing at the correct server, you need to configure your hosting account to respond to requests for that domain. This involves creating a new domain (or alias or add-on domain, the terminology varies by host) on your hosting account, and specifying that it should serve the files you uploaded in step 1.

If you're using a panel like cPanel or Plesk, there will be a visual interface that helps you to make this happen. If you're managing your server via command-line, you would generally need to create a new VirtualHost entry or server block in your web server software (such as Apache or Nginx) that points your domain name to the directory containing your website files.

Check Your Site: After the DNS has propagated, and you've configured your hosting server, you should be able to type your domain into a web-browser and see your website load. If not, try to identify any error messages, and use those to figure out what might be going wrong.


This guide assumes you are using cPanel with Apache as it is common:

Upload Files to Your Web Hosting Server: Log into your FTP client (like FileZilla, Cyberduck, etc.) and connect to your server using the FTP credentials provided by your hosting provider. Once connected, navigate to the 'public_html' or 'www' directory (if 'public_html' is not there, it might be named 'htdocs' or something similar). This directory is the root of your website and where all the files accessible to the public will be located. Drag and drop all of your website files from your desktop into this directory in your FTP client.

Update DNS Settings at Your Domain Registrar: Log into your domain registrar where you purchased your domain. Locate the settings for changing your nameservers (usually under a section like "DNS Management" or "Domain Settings"). Here, replace any existing nameservers with those provided by your web host. These usually look like 'ns1.webhost.com' and 'ns2.webhost.com' – but these are just examples. Save your changes.

Wait for DNS Propagation: Because of the way the internet functions, it can take up to 48 hours (usually faster) for these DNS changes to take effect everywhere. This process is called DNS propagation.

Set Up the Domain on Your Hosting Account: Here is where it gets a little more specific. Log into your cPanel account through the web host. There should be an area called "Domains" or something similar. Here, you can add new domains to your hosting account. You will enter in the domain you want to add (the one you bought from the registrar) and map it to the directory where you uploaded your files in step 1.

Check Your Site: Open a new tab in your browser and enter the domain you just set up. If all steps were completed correctly and the DNS propagation has completed, you should see the website you uploaded in the 'public_html' directory.


I'd like to make sure you also understand some of the potential complications and additional options:

Subdomain Configuration: If you're aiming to serve files for a subdomain (like blog.yourdomain.com), you'll need to configure that subdomain either through your registrar or through your hosting provider. This usually involves creating a record in your DNS settings. If you're planning to host the subdomain's files on the same server as your main domain, you'll often create a separate folder and configuration within your hosting management panel (like cPanel, Plesk, etc.).

HTTP/HTTPS Configuration: Ensuring your site can be securely accessed via HTTPS usually involves obtaining an SSL certificate (which your hosting provider might offer for free or for a fee) and configuring your server to use it. Again, this is usually done through your hosting management panel. The specific steps can vary depending on your server's operating system and web server software.

Email Configuration: If you want to use your domain name for email (like info@yourdomain.com), you'll also need to configure your DNS settings to point to your email host. This usually involves adding MX (Mail Exchanger) records in the DNS settings at your domain registrar.

Troubleshooting: If you've followed the steps above and your site still isn't loading when you enter your domain into a web browser, there could be a number of things going wrong. Some potential issues include misconfigured DNS settings, issues with your hosting configuration, errors in your website's code, or problems with your browser's cache. Review any error messages you're seeing, double-check your configurations, and don't hesitate to reach out to your hosting provider's support team for assistance.
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