Can you share your thoughts on Google's programming language 'Go'? It's interesting that there aren't many debates about it, and I'm curious to know your opinion.
In addition, do you think it's a good choice for a beginner's initial server-side language? Also, where would be the best place to host it, aside from a VPS?
Definitely not the first language, but he clearly has potential. For young specialists who need to make a living right away, starting with this language may be more difficult than with PHP or Python.
However, it's important to note that its main advantage, speed and efficient memory consumption, is only truly beneficial for long data operations. For instance, when processing gigabytes of data in the backend, Go would outperform Java/Scala while using significantly fewer resources.
On the other hand, if you're working on a regular website that pulls data from a database, you wouldn't notice much difference between Go and PHP thanks to Nginx. Additionally, Go's framework and library options are more limited compared to PHP or Python.
All things considered, Go is not a silver bullet solution. It has its strengths and weaknesses and should be chosen based on the task at hand. It's also worth noting that learning a more common language with established patterns and technologies can give a young specialist valuable experience.
In short, Go will likely continue to carve out its own niche, but it won't be killing off PHP or Python anytime soon. It's generally difficult to displace established languages in enterprise environments.
Why do people say that Go is not a suitable first language? I find it to be quite appropriate (although I can't say for certain, having tried many other languages in the past). However, there are many reasons why it's worth starting with.
Firstly, it's an easy language to learn compared to other options like JavaScript, PHP, and Java. Those languages can be difficult to work with once you start using more advanced features like closures and prototypes.
Secondly, Go has a large standard library, so you don't need to worry about using external libraries when you're just starting out.
Thirdly, Go is a compiled language with static typing. This means you'll learn to work with types and make fewer errors, as the compiler will immediately tell you if something isn't possible.
Fourthly, Go has a unique and convenient object-oriented programming (OOP) model, which is concise and simple. It doesn't have the same level of abstraction as Java or PHP, which can be overwhelming for some programmers.
Fifthly, Go encourages developers to write short, readable code by breaking down systems into small methods and structures. This results in more flexibility and readability.
Finally, Go has an excellent system for dealing with concurrency.
In summary, I highly recommend learning Go as a first language.
Although hosting can be done anywhere, shared hosting services are not always a perfect fit.
1. Shared hosting services seldom allow the opening of incoming ports, rendering the starting of web servers on Golang impossible unless it is explicitly prohibited in runtime library.
2. It is often difficult to call fork() on shared hosting services. Developers need to avoid spontaneous Golang crashes by preventing the fork() call in the code. This can be achieved by consulting the description of the runtime library.
3. Despite its challenges, Golang can still be run on shared hosting services like any other binary as long as developers can access the console, ability to run something via cron, or allowed exec call and its PHP alternatives.
On the other hand, DigitalOcean offers an excellent VPS with a 22 GB SSD, a full processor core, and 512 megabytes of RAM at a cost of just $5.
For beginners, it is recommended to start with Turbo/Borland Pascal, C/C++, Logo Worlds, or Delphi, which provide an excellent foundation. Adding Golang to this list of programming languages is perfectly suitable as it possesses the main components required for efficient coding.
Programming training should focus on algorithms and approaches, rather than frameworks and simple web pages. Hence, Yii, Drupal, and other PHP-related tools are not relevant in this context.
Go is a statically typed, compiled programming language developed by Google. It was designed to be simple, efficient, and scalable, making it popular for building large-scale software systems. Go's syntax is clean and easy to read, which contributes to its simplicity. It also has built-in support for concurrency, making it well-suited for server-side development.
While there may not be as many debates about Go compared to other languages, it has garnered a solid reputation for its performance, efficiency, and ease of use. Many developers appreciate its focus on simplicity and the extensive standard library it provides.
As for beginners, Go can be a good choice for learning server-side development. Its clean syntax and explicit error handling make it relatively easy to learn and understand. However, it's worth noting that Go's concurrency features (goroutines and channels) might require some additional learning for beginners who are new to concurrent programming concepts.
As for hosting Go applications, popular choices include using cloud platforms like Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Amazon Web Services (AWS), or Microsoft Azure. These platforms offer managed services and deployment options specifically tailored for Go applications. Additionally, you can consider using Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) providers like Heroku or DigitalOcean, which offer simplified deployment processes for various programming languages, including Go.
Go was designed to address the needs of large-scale software development, including fast compilation times, efficient execution, and robust concurrency support. It has a strong focus on simplicity and readability, which makes it easier to write and maintain code.
One of the standout features of Go is its built-in support for concurrency through goroutines and channels. Goroutines allow you to execute lightweight concurrent functions, while channels enable communication and synchronization between goroutines. This makes it easier to write concurrent code without dealing with low-level threading primitives.
Go also includes a garbage collector, which automatically manages memory allocation and deallocation, relieving the developer from manual memory management tasks.
The Go standard library is extensive and includes packages for handling common tasks such as networking, encryption, file handling, and web programming. Many third-party libraries and frameworks have been developed for Go, further expanding its capabilities.
As for hosting Go applications, besides using VPS or cloud platforms mentioned earlier, there are specialized Go-specific hosting providers, such as GoDaddy, A2 Hosting, or DreamHost, that offer managed Go hosting services. These providers typically provide easy deployment options and optimized environments for running Go applications.
Go has a strong emphasis on performance and efficiency. It achieves this by providing a compiled language that produces highly optimized machine code. The compiled binaries have minimal dependencies, making them easy to distribute and deploy.
Go's static type system helps catch errors at compile-time, reducing bugs and improving code reliability. It also features a garbage collector that automatically manages memory, reducing the burden of manual memory management.
Go's standard library is known for being comprehensive and well-dоcumented. It includes packages for various tasks like handling JSON, concurrency, cryptography, networking, and more. This extensive standard library reduces the need for third-party dependencies in many cases.
Go's simplicity and readability make it easier to learn and maintain. Its syntax is concise and intuitive, with a focus on reducing boilerplate code. This aspect can be particularly beneficial for beginners as they can quickly understand and write clean code.
As a beginner's server-side language, Go has advantages in terms of its simplicity, performance, and concurrency features. It provides an excellent foundation for learning and building scalable web applications or backend systems.
In addition to the hosting options mentioned earlier, you can also consider deploying Go applications on serverless platforms like AWS Lambda or Google Cloud Functions. These platforms abstract away server provisioning, scaling, and maintenance, allowing you to focus solely on writing code.