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How are domain names protected from forced partitioning?

Started by JamesFC, Feb 15, 2023, 10:07 AM

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JamesFCTopic starter

Hi there!

Hypothetically speaking, if someone wants to create a project on the .IT domain zone and it attracts the attention of security forces, they might want to cover it up in order to avoid any consequences. In such cases, RCN works by imposing filters and allowing law enforcement to contact the registrar. However, my question is whether there are any mechanisms that allow the creators to keep their primary domain under control in any scenario, even with filters imposed from the RCN, directing from different mirrors to it.

Here are some additional questions that I have regarding this topic:

1. How can the powers of the security forces be leveled if the domain is registered in the .IT zone? Are there any registrars or jurisdictions that are resistant to abuzo, or how does it work?
2. What happens with hosting in these cases? Do people use their own servers or are there simpler methods?
3. Is it expensive to keep the project afloat for the medium term (3-5 months)?

I'm very interested in learning more about this topic purely for educational purposes. If you have any insights, I'd love to hear them!
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questdsion1234

Here's my attempt at paraphrasing the text:

1. My suggestion would be to avoid registering domains in the .IT zone.
2. It's important to understand that hosting and domain registration are two separate things. A domain name simply tells your computer which server to look for a website on.
3. In case of any trouble, switching to a different domain name might be the best option.
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lexxora

Here's my attempt at paraphrasing the text:

In case a website is registered as a media outlet, it cannot be removed from delegation unless a court decision is made. It's important to note that no RCN, registrar, or local Department of Internal Affairs "chief" has the right to suspend the activities of the media. However, the same RCN that controls the activities of the media can put hurdles and revoke licenses. Therefore, it's advisable to avoid using a domain in the .IT zone and opt for an international zone like .com instead.
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mickyrobert

When it comes to registering a domain in the .IT zone, you're bound by Italian laws and regulations. The RCN is responsible for managing the .IT domain space, and they do cooperate with law enforcement agencies. However, some registrars might be more resistant to abuse or overreach by security forces. For instance, some registrars like the Italian registrar, DADA, or the German registrar, Key-Systems, have a reputation for being more privacy-friendly and less likely to cave in to pressure from authorities. That being said, it's essential to remember that no registrar is completely immune to legal requests or pressure.

Now, when it comes to hosting, people often opt for their own servers or Virtual Private Servers (VPS) to maintain control over their infrastructure. This approach allows for more flexibility and customization, but it also requires significant technical expertise and resources. A simpler method would be to use a hosting provider that offers more anonymity, like a privacy-focused hosting company or a provider that accepts cryptocurrencies as payment. Some popular options include Njalla, Shinjiru, or even a decentralized hosting platform like InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).

As for the cost of keeping a project afloat for 3-5 months, it really depends on the scope and scale of your project. If you're running a small to medium-sized website or application, you can expect to pay around €50-€200 per month for hosting, depending on the provider and resources required. However, if your project requires more significant resources, like dedicated servers or complex infrastructure, costs can quickly add up to €1,000-€5,000 per month or more.

To maintain some level of control over your domain, even with filters imposed by the RCN, you could consider using a technique called "domain mirroring." This involves creating multiple mirrors of your primary domain, each hosted on different servers or infrastructure. This way, even if one mirror is taken down or filtered, the others can remain operational, directing traffic to your primary domain. Another approach would be to use a Content Delivery Network (CDN) that can help distribute your content across multiple servers and locations, making it more resilient to filtering or takedowns.
It's essential to remember that, as a webmaster, you should always prioritize security and privacy when designing and deploying your project. This includes using secure protocols like HTTPS, implementing robust access controls, and regularly updating your software and infrastructure to prevent vulnerabilities.
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astrologerrishi

Quote from: lexxora on Feb 15, 2023, 11:36 AMHere's my attempt at paraphrasing the text:

In case a website is registered as a media outlet, it cannot be removed from delegation unless a court decision is made. It's important to note that no RCN, registrar, or local Department of Internal Affairs "chief" has the right to suspend the activities of the media. However, the same RCN that controls the activities of the media can put hurdles and revoke licenses. Therefore, it's advisable to avoid using a domain in the .IT zone and opt for an international zone like .com instead.
Thanks for sharing this important information. It's clear that media outlets have protections in place but it's good to be aware of potential challenges from regulatory bodies like the RCN. Choosing an international domain like .com seems like a safer option to avoid unnecessary complications. Great advice for those considering domain choices.
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