In a world where technology is ubiquitous in every aspect of our lives, it is essential to acknowledge the risks associated with using various software and devices.



According to the Atlas VPN group, Google, Fedora Project, and Microsoft software had the highest number of vulnerabilities in 2022. Security experts analyzing the specific products found the most weaknesses in the Fedora, Android, and Windows operating systems.

The presence of more vulnerabilities in a product does not necessarily mean that it is less secure. Popular and open-source software products are more susceptible to vulnerabilities because a larger user base enables the detection of more exploits.

Google recorded the highest number of exploits, totaling 1372, among all vendors in 2022. Among Google products, the Android operating system had the most vulnerabilities, with 897. Additionally, security experts discovered 283 exploits in the Chrome browser, although it did not make the top 10 list of products.

The Fedora Project ranked second on the list of vendors with 945 identified vulnerabilities. Among all products, its Fedora Linux product had the highest number of exploits, with 944.

In 2022, security researchers found 939 vulnerabilities in Microsoft products. Windows 10 and 11 each had over 500 exploits, while the number of vulnerabilities in the Windows Server OS, from 2012 to 2022, ranged from 414 to 553.

Debian products experienced 887 exploits, and their Linux operating system had 884 vulnerabilities, securing the third position among all products. Additionally, Apple had 456 exploits in its products, with macOS having 379 vulnerabilities in 2022.

Vilius Kardelis, a cybersecurity writer at Atlas VPN, emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to remain vigilant in updating their software and taking proactive steps to guard against cyber threats as reliance on technology continues to grow.

Severity of vulnerabilities

The severity of vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks is evaluated using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS), which assigns a numerical score based on factors such as exploitability, impact, and complexity.

In Microsoft products, more than a fifth (23%) of vulnerabilities are rated 9+ on the CVSS scale. Additionally, 20% of exploits receive a score of 7-8.

Exploits in Apple products with a score of 9+ account for 17% of all vulnerabilities. Furthermore, 26% of vulnerabilities are rated 6-7.

Google ranks third in terms of severe exploits rated 9+, contributing to 14% of all vulnerabilities.

In the Fedora Project, only 2% of vulnerabilities are classified as the most severe, while those rated 6-7 constitute 21% of all exploits.

These vulnerabilities can have significant implications for security and data integrity. Here are some insights:

• Google: Google software, including Chrome and Android, often faces vulnerabilities due to its wide usage. Common issues include browser exploits and mobile app permissions. As a cybersecurity analyst, it's vital to keep abreast of Google's security patches and updates to mitigate these risks.
  
  
• Fedora Project: Fedora, a popular Linux distribution, is known for its cutting-edge features but can also have vulnerabilities. These often arise from new software integrations and package dependencies. Keeping a close eye on Fedora's security advisories helps in identifying potential threats early.
  
  
• Microsoft: Microsoft products, especially Windows, are frequent targets for attackers. Vulnerabilities include everything from zero-day exploits to ransomware attacks. Regular updates and patch management are essential strategies for protecting systems running Microsoft software.
  
  
• Impact: The impact of these vulnerabilities can range from data breaches to system downtimes. For businesses, this can mean loss of sensitive information and financial losses. It's important to conduct regular security audits and employ robust intrusion detection systems.
  
  
• Mitigation Strategies: Implementing multi-layered security measures, such as firewalls, anti-virus software, and encryption, can help protect against these vulnerabilities. Additionally, educating end-users about phishing and other social engineering tactics is crucial.
  
  
• Challenges: One of the biggest challenges is the rapid pace at which new vulnerabilities are discovered. This requires constant vigilance and a proactive approach to security management, ensuring that all systems are up-to-date and fortified against potential threats.