This article provides a list of the best Linux distributions for beginners, whether they are looking for a Linux distribution similar to Windows or macOS, or one that requires minimal resources to run. Selecting a suitable Linux distribution can be challenging, especially for new users, due to the abundance of choices available.
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Therefore, this article compiles a list of the top seven Linux distributions for beginners based on factors such as ease of use and user-friendly interface.
The article emphasizes that the initial distribution chosen need not be the final choice as experimentation with different options is part of the learning process when it comes to Linux.
Linux Mint is one of the recommended distributions for beginners, known for its simplicity, reliability, and user-friendliness. It offers a modern, sleek, and customizable desktop environment called Cinnamon, which resembles the Windows desktop environment.
Linux Mint also has alternative lightweight desktop environments like MATE and Xfce, making it ideal for older or low-spec hardware. The community support for Linux Mint is another benefit, providing quick assistance to beginners via Discord.
The article lists the minimum requirements for Linux Mint and provides a link to obtain its latest version.
Linux Lite is a beginner-friendly lightweight Linux distribution based on Ubuntu LTS versions. Launched in 2012, it aims to be simple yet efficient, making it an excellent choice for older or low-spec systems.
It features a lightweight, customizable desktop environment called Xfce, which is similar to Windows, along with a range of pre-installed programs like LibreOffice, VLC Media Player, Chrome, Thunderbird, and Dropbox. Linux Lite's minimum requirements are 768 MB RAM and 8 GB of disk space.
Elementary OS is a user-friendly Linux distribution released in 2011 that emphasizes simplicity, elegance, and design. Based on Ubuntu LTS releases, it features a custom desktop environment called Pantheon, designed to be modern and intuitive, with a clean interface reminiscent of macOS.
Elementary OS includes pre-installed apps such as the Midori web browser, Geary email client, and AppCenter, which provides a curated selection of third-party applications. Although there are no strict minimum requirements, the recommended specifications for best experience are 4 GB of RAM, 32 GB of storage, and a recent Intel i3 or comparable processor.
Kubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu with the KDE Plasma desktop environment as its default interface. Released in 2005, Kubuntu is well-suited for users who prefer more customization options and flexibility compared to the default GNOME desktop environment in Ubuntu. The KDE Plasma desktop environment features built-in applications like Dolphin file manager, Konsole terminal emulator, and Firefox web browser.
Users can also access the Ubuntu Software Center to install and manage packages. Kubuntu has similar requirements to Ubuntu, including 4 GiB of RAM and a 2 GHz dual-core processor. The latest version of Kubuntu can be obtained from the official website.
Lubuntu, Pop!_OS, and Linuxfx are all Linux-based operating systems with different features and requirements. Lubuntu is a lightweight Ubuntu-based distribution that uses the LXQt desktop environment, making it speedy, energy-efficient, and simple to use. Compared to Kubuntu with KDE Plasma, Lubuntu is an excellent choice for users who prioritize speed over customization options, pre-installed programs, and sleek-looking interface. Pop!
_OS is also based on Ubuntu and is designed to be easy to use, and it comes pre-loaded with software and drivers for gaming and development. It includes a tiling window manager and a customizable interface, making it suitable for gamers looking for a Windows-like interface. Linuxfx is user-friendly and compatible with most software available for Ubuntu. Its Windows-like interface makes it easy to transition to Linux, and it offers good speed and security. All three operating systems have different RAM, storage, and CPU requirements, which should be considered before choosing one.
These are some frequently asked questions about Linux. Linux Mint is considered to be the easiest Linux distro for beginners, and Linux can run on most computers. Most Linux distros are free to use and distribute, and you can dual-boot a computer with both Linux and Windows. To choose the best Linux distro for you, consider factors such as ease of use, compatibility with your hardware, and available software. It's also possible to try out Linux before installing it on your computer using live USB or CD options.
Linux is generally considered to be more secure than other operating systems due to its open-source nature and community-driven development. And finally, some Windows software can be used on Linux using programs like Wine and PlayOnLinux, but not all software is compatible.
There are several Linux distributions that are particularly well-suited for beginners. Here are a few popular options:
1. Ubuntu: This is one of the most widely used distributions and offers an easy-to-use interface.
2. Linux Mint: Based on Ubuntu, Linux Mint focuses on simplicity and user-friendliness.
3. Zorin OS: Designed with a Windows-like interface, Zorin OS aims to make the transition from Windows to Linux easier.
4. Elementary OS: Known for its sleek and minimalist design, Elementary OS provides a straightforward user experience.
5. Fedora: Developed by Red Hat, Fedora offers a polished desktop environment and emphasizes innovation.
6. Pop!_OS: Developed by System76, Pop!_OS is known for its user-friendly interface and focus on gaming.
7. Manjaro: This distribution is based on Arch Linux but comes with an easier installation process and user-friendly tools.
8. MX Linux: Based on Debian, MX Linux is lightweight and designed to be beginner-friendly with a familiar desktop environment.
9. Deepin: Known for its visually appealing and intuitive interface, Deepin is a user-friendly distribution developed in China.
10. Solus: Solus is a well-designed and beginner-friendly distribution that offers a curated software selection and a simple user experience.
Ultimately, the best Linux distribution for beginners depends on personal preferences and specific needs.
If you're looking for a distro that prioritizes aesthetics and simplicity, Elementary OS is a solid contender. Its macOS-like interface is visually appealing and designed for ease of use, but it may lack some flexibility for power users.
MX Linux combines Debian's stability with a lightweight design, making it suitable for older machines, yet it might not offer the latest software versions that some users crave.