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Pros and Cons of PHP and Python for Web Development

Started by eorixoml, Jul 28, 2023, 06:30 AM

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eorixomlTopic starter

I am interested in web development and currently, most people I know use PHP, Python, or Ruby. However, Ruby doesn't impress me much, and I've heard it can be resource-intensive, which may not be suitable for my low RAM. So, I am left with PHP and Python as my options. The demand for PHP seems to be higher, but is it worth the temptation? Moreover, how long would it take to learn Python compared to PHP in order to start earning money through freelancing?

If I decide to go with PHP, which framework should I consider? On the other hand, with Python, Django seems to be the go-to framework.
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aqxmdwruc

Choosing between PHP and Python for web development ultimately depends on your personal preferences, the specific projects you want to work on, and the job market in your area. Both PHP and Python have large communities and are widely used in web development.

PHP has been a popular choice for many years, especially for small to medium-sized websites. It has a vast number of frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony, and CodeIgniter, which can help streamline the development process and provide various features out of the box. The demand for PHP developers is still significant, so there are plenty of job opportunities and freelancing gigs available.

Python, on the other hand, offers an elegant and readable syntax that makes it a favorite among many developers. Django is indeed a popular web framework in the Python ecosystem, providing a full-featured toolkit for building web applications. Python is often associated with more complex or data-intensive web projects, and it is widely used in areas like data science and machine learning.

As for the time required to learn each language, it's difficult to give an exact comparison since it depends on your prior programming experience and the time you can dedicate to learning. Generally speaking, both languages have relatively gentle learning curves, especially if you're already familiar with programming concepts. You should be able to start earning money through freelancing once you have a solid understanding of the language and its associated frameworks.

Ultimately, I'd recommend exploring both PHP and Python, experimenting with their respective frameworks and seeing which one resonates with you more. Consider the type of projects you'd like to work on, the job market in your area, and the resources available for learning each language.

information to help you make an informed decision:

PHP:
- PHP is a server-side scripting language that was designed specifically for web development. It has been around for a long time and is widely supported by web hosting providers.
- PHP is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it a popular choice for beginners in web development.
- The demand for PHP developers is still strong, especially for building and maintaining existing PHP applications and websites. Many popular content management systems, such as WordPress, are built with PHP.

Python:
- Python is a versatile programming language that can be used for a wide range of applications, including web development. Its clean syntax and readability make it a developer-friendly language.
- Python has a strong and active community that provides extensive libraries and frameworks for web development. Django is one of the most popular Python web frameworks, providing robust features for building scalable and secure web applications.
- While PHP is often associated with smaller web projects, Python is often used for more complex and data-intensive applications. It is also widely used in scientific computing, data analysis, and machine learning.

When choosing a framework, there are many options available for both PHP and Python:
- For PHP, Laravel is a popular and powerful framework that follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture. Symfony and CodeIgniter are also widely used and have large communities.
- For Python, Django is indeed a go-to framework for web development. It promotes code reusability, follows the MVC pattern, and provides a lot of built-in features that can enhance productivity. Flask is another popular lightweight framework that is known for its simplicity and flexibility.

In conclusion, both PHP and Python have their advantages and are widely used in web development. Consider factors like personal preference, project requirements, job market, and available resources when making your decision. Experimenting with both languages and frameworks will help you gain hands-on experience and make an informed choice.
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hermenepoke

Ruby hasn't been greedy for a while. And writing is way more enjoyable than on PCP.
I don't recommend this PCP at all. Sure, there's a lot of work and plenty of programmers, but only a few are good.
Compared to Ruby and Python, the language is generally poorly designed - it was initially created for non-programmers.

I strongly suggest using Ruby on Rails.

I started with Django, but one day I stumbled upon rails and this tutorial, and instantly fell in love with them.

Why Rails?

- Swift development. Rails prioritizes this and also scales well.
- Ecosystem. There's a plethora of gems for rails that cater to every need such as authorization, authentication, template engines, paginators, and working with images.
- Testing. The testing tools in the rails ecosystem are probably the most advanced :) Give gems like RSpec, Capybara, FactoryGirl a try.
- Language. After the simplicity of python, I was a bit apprehensive about ruby. Well-written code in ruby reads like English text, especially when utilizing DSL.
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tamilabi

In my view, Python and PHP programming languages have their own distinctiveness and utility.
**Python, although not primarily designed for web development, excels in artificial intelligence and neural networks.

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On the other hand, PHP can also perform similar tasks but without the same level of sophistication as Python. PHP remains the language of choice for websites, and most websites are built using PHP. It provides convenient and efficient content management systems (CMS) that make it easier and quicker to deploy single-page sites or landing pages. However, if you require more advanced functionalities, it is recommended to utilize frameworks.

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If you decide to pursue PHP, it is advisable to start with PHP Basics, followed by PHP 7 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Basics, then delve into the Model-View-Controller (MVC) pattern, and eventually explore the Laravel PHP framework - a highly convenient and well-developed framework.

**

On the other hand, Python is an all-purpose language suitable for various applications, including Android, iOS, Windows, and Linux.

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PHP, in contrast, is primarily geared towards web development and lacks the ability to create fully-fledged applications for Android, iOS, Windows, or Linux. Although it is possible to develop applications for Windows and Linux using PHP, they would not be considered standalone programs. Instead, they would rely on Apache and a web browser to function. Therefore, this is not a particular strength of PHP.

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PHP is often regarded as an easy language that does not require in-depth knowledge, especially when it comes to variable types. PHP automatically selects the appropriate data type, even if it is not explicitly specified. However, starting from PHP 7, it is possible to enforce data typing. Nonetheless, PHP does not provide strict enforcement, which often leads to PHP programmers employing "crutches" or workarounds. These "crutches" may seem to resolve issues and make programs work, but they can also result in unforeseen problems if a user provides incorrect input or wrongly specifies the data type.

In the end, it is important to note that the quality of the code and programming practices depend on the individual programmer rather than the programming language alone. It is possible to write poorly structured and inefficient code in any language, including Python. Therefore, the success of your programming endeavors ultimately rests with you. Good luck!
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