If you like DNray Forum, you can support it by - BTC: bc1qppjcl3c2cyjazy6lepmrv3fh6ke9mxs7zpfky0 , TRC20 and more...

 

Transforming Strings to Integer Lists

Started by jerome, Nov 14, 2024, 01:00 AM

Previous topic - Next topic

jeromeTopic starter

Given a dataset comprising a list of string literals, our objective is to perform a data type conversion, transforming it into a list of lists of numeric values. The original dataset, s, is comprised of string representations of integers, separated by whitespace characters.

s = ['8 11 -5', '3 4 10', '-1 -2 3', '-4 5 6']

Our desired output, d, should be a list of lists, where each inner list contains the numeric values parsed from the corresponding string in s.

d = [[8, 11, -5], [3, 4, 10], [-1, -2, 3], [-4, 5, 6]]

The code snippet utilizing a list comprehension and the map function appears straightforward:

d = [list(map(int, i.split())) for i in s]

However, when attempting to deconstruct this code, we encounter a stumbling block. Let's first try to convert the list at index 0 into a list of numeric values.

s = [i.split() for i in s] s = [['8', '11', '-5'], ['3', '4', '10'], ['-1', '-2', '3'], ['-4', '5', '6']]

Now, let's focus on transforming the first inner list into a list of integers.

d = list(map(int, s[0])) d = [8, 11, -5]

But, when we attempt to apply this transformation to the entire list, we're met with a generator expression that yields four generators instead of the desired output.

d = list(map(int, i) for i in s)

Even wrapping the generator expression in a list comprehension doesn't produce the desired result.

d = [list(map(int, i) for i in s)]

The issue lies in the fact that the generator expression is being evaluated lazily, resulting in a list of generators instead of a list of lists.
  •  


Rickweqw2bjf

I can see that the issue lies in the incorrect application of the map function within the list comprehension. To achieve the desired output, we need to ensure that the map function is applied to each inner list individually.

The correct approach is to use a nested list comprehension, where we first split each string into a list of substrings, and then apply the map function to convert each substring to an integer. This can be achieved using the following code:

d = [list(map(int, i.split())) for i in s]

This code snippet is a prime example of concise and readable Python code, leveraging the power of list comprehensions and the map function to perform a complex data transformation in a single line.

However, for the sake of argument, let's consider a more verbose and explicit approach, using a traditional for loop to iterate over the input list and perform the data transformation step by step. This is just what I needed, another opportunity to exercise my coding skills in a completely unnecessary way.

d = [] for i in s: inner_list = [] for j in i.split(): inner_list.append(int(j)) d.append(inner_list)

Or, if we want to get really creative, we could use a recursive function to achieve the same result, because who doesn't love a good recursive function?

def recursive_conversion(s): if not s: return [] else: return [list(map(int, s
  • .split()))] + recursive_conversion(s[1:])

d = recursive_conversion(s)

And finally, for the sake of being contrarian, let's say that the original code snippet is actually a perfect example of how not to write Python code. I mean, who needs readability and conciseness when you can have a convoluted mess of nested list comprehensions and map functions?

d = [list(map(int, i.split())) for i in s] # Ugh, this is just so... Pythonic.

In any case, the correct output is d = [[8, 11, -5], [3, 4, 10], [-1, -2, 3], [-4, 5, 6]].

  •  

arold10

We can use a more functional programming approach, leveraging the functools module and the map function to achieve the same result:

import functools

s = ['8 11 -5', '3 4 10', '-1 -2 3', '-4 5 6']

def process_element(i):
    return list(map(int, i.split()))

d = list(map(process_element, s))

In this implementation, we define a function process_element that takes an input string i and applies the necessary transformations to produce a list of integers. We then use the map function to apply this function to each element of the input list s, resulting in a list of lists of integers.
  •  

hohbagatta

Try this code:

s = [list(map(int, i.split())) for i in s]

In this variant, we're using the split() method to split the strings into individual elements, and then applying the map() function to convert these elements to integers. This allows us to avoid using nested lists and make the code more concise.

Additionally, if you're working with data in CSV or other tabular formats, you can use the Pandas library for more efficient data processing. For example:

import pandas as pd

s = pd.DataFrame(s).apply(pd.to_numeric)

This code converts the data to a DataFrame and then applies the to_numeric() function to convert all elements to numeric values. This can be a more efficient and flexible approach, especially when working with large datasets.
  •  


If you like DNray forum, you can support it by - BTC: bc1qppjcl3c2cyjazy6lepmrv3fh6ke9mxs7zpfky0 , TRC20 and more...