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Types of SSL certificates

Started by Henri O`neill, Dec 01, 2022, 11:55 PM

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Henri O`neillTopic starter

Hello everyone! Let's talk about SSL certificates. Typically, people ask where to purchase or rent hosting that comes with an SSL certificate. However, many forget or are unaware that there are different types of certificates that offer different levels of security and reputation.

For example, a DV SSL certificate is a basic certificate that can be seen on 70% of websites. Clicking on the information icon next to the site name indicates that the site is protected, and you can store your data safely.

An OV SSL certificate is similar to the DV certificate but also displays information about the issuer, similar to a whois domain registrar search.

The highest level of certification is the EV SSL certificate, which displays who the certificate is issued to and provides more detailed information. Sites with this type of certificate generally have a better track record of trust among clients.

There are also certificates for subdomains (WSSL) that are purchased in addition to the main certificate.

Multidomain certificates protect subdomains in different sites. While not entirely reliable, having an OV or EV SSL certificate may help increase trust, especially for businesses.

If you have anything to add to this discussion, please feel free to share your thoughts!
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Jack Call

In my opinion, it's not necessary to delve deep into the complexities of SSL certificates. A basic and simple SSL certificate is sufficient. Unfortunately, statistics show that around 65% of sites in a particular sector do not have an SSL certificate. However, many of these sites are unsupported and without advertising, making it unprofitable for them to invest in hosting and a certificate. For example, the forum dnray.com is an instance where no SSL certificate is needed. Ultimately, an SSL certificate acts as a signpost to indicate whether it is safe to store sensitive data on a site.
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vallam

Unless you dive deeply into the technical details of encryption algorithms such as ECC, RSA, or DSA, it's difficult to discern any significant differences between them. All of these encryption algorithms align with contemporary Internet security protocols. The key factor to consider is how to generate a public/private key pair needed to sign your certificate.

Numerous providers offer online CSR query generators that require you to create a public/private key pair. However, it's crucial not to disclose the latter to third parties. Nevertheless, if you want to use an online CSR generator, it's imperative to select credible services and verify the authenticity of their websites.

SSL vendors often provide financial guarantee parameters for their certificates. This implies that the certification body ensures that its certificate cannot be installed illegally on a website with monetary incentives. In the unlikely event of SSL fraud that results in financial loss to a user, the certification authority commits to reimbursing the victim according to the guarantee's terms. While such incidents are rare, the presence of financial guarantees adds weight to the credibility of the certification body.
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Playevearorne

The DV (Domain Validation) certificate is the most basic type of SSL/TLS certificate, and it's often the go-to choice for many website owners due to its relatively low cost and ease of implementation. This type of certificate simply verifies that the applicant controls the domain in question, but it doesn't provide any additional information about the organization behind the website. While DV certificates do offer encryption and help protect against certain types of attacks, they don't carry the same level of trust and credibility as higher-tier certificates.

The OV (Organization Validation) certificate takes things a step further by verifying the legal identity of the entity operating the website. This involves a more extensive vetting process, where the Certificate Authority (CA) checks the applicant's business registration, physical address, and other relevant information. When users see an OV certificate, they can be more confident that the website is associated with a legitimate and established organization, which can help build trust and credibility.

The EV (Extended Validation) certificate represents the highest level of SSL/TLS certification. To obtain an EV certificate, the applicant must undergo a rigorous vetting process that includes extensive dоcumentation and verification of their legal, operational, and financial standing. This high level of scrutiny is why the browser address bar turns green for websites with EV certificates, providing a clear visual cue to users that they are interacting with a highly trusted entity.

The WSSL (Wildcard SSL) certificates you mentioned are particularly useful for organizations with a large web presence, as they allow for the protection of multiple subdomains under a single certificate. This can be a cost-effective solution, as it eliminates the need to purchase separate certificates for each subdomain.

Multidomian certificates, on the other hand, are designed to secure multiple distinct domain names with a single certificate. This can be beneficial for businesses with an online presence across multiple brands or websites, as it simplifies certificate management and ensures a consistent level of security across the entire web portfolio.

It's important to note that the perceived trustworthiness of a website can have a significant impact on user behavior and conversions. Numerous studies have shown that users are more likely to engage with and make purchases from websites that display a recognized and trusted SSL/TLS certificate, particularly those with higher-tier OV or EV certificates.
I would strongly recommend that website owners carefully consider the type of SSL/TLS certificate that best fits their needs and the level of trust they want to establish with their users. Investing in a higher-tier certificate, such as OV or EV, can be a wise decision for businesses looking to build credibility, enhance user confidence, and cultivate long-term customer relationships. Additionally, implementing WSSL or multidomian certificates can provide a more comprehensive and cost-effective security solution for organizations with a diverse web presence.
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johnmerchant

Many still opt for DV SSL certificates, thinking they're sufficient, but they fail to realize the implications of trust. While DV certificates are easy to obtain, they do little to establish credibility. For businesses, especially those handling sensitive data, an OV or EV SSL certificate is essential.

These certificates not only enhance security but also bolster consumer confidence. An EV SSL, in particular, stands out by displaying the organization's name in the address bar, which can significantly impact conversion rates.
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