If I were to make a change on the crypto-exchange (EXMO, Livecoin) and I have Bitcoin funds in my account that need to be exchanged for Monero, I am curious about how the exchange process would work.
Would my Bitcoin funds be transferred to another account that would then buy Monero and transfer the funds from their Monero account to my Monero wallet? Could you explain the chain of events for this type of exchange so that I can better understand how it works?

Your understanding is correct. However, it is important to verify the specifics of the exchange with the administrator before proceeding.
When it comes to exchanging cryptocurrencies through internal exchange wallets, it's best to consult with the crypto-exchange's administration to receive a full explanation of what happens during the process.

The cryptocurrency storage system functions somewhat similarly to a bank, with unique encrypted addresses serving as account numbers. These addresses are created in the blockchain to form wallets, which can be either "hot" or "cold".

A "hot" cryptocurrency wallet is constantly connected to the internet and can be accessed through online services, mobile applications, or crypto exchanges. It provides quick access to virtual money, allowing for easy buying and selling of coins without the need for additional transaction checks.

On the other hand, a "cold" wallet does not have a constant internet connection and stores cryptocurrency offline, protected by a personal key. This type of wallet is often a physical device such as a USB flash drive, and there are even specialized hardware wallets available for purchase online. These hardware wallets are electronic devices that resemble USB flash drives and come equipped with a small screen for added security.

When you initiate the exchange, the system first verifies the availability of your Bitcoin funds in your account. This is an essential step to ensure that the exchange can be processed without any issues related to insufficient funds.

Once the availability of your Bitcoin funds is confirmed, the exchange platform's order matching engine identifies suitable buy orders for Monero that match your sell order. The order matching engine plays a crucial role in efficiently pairing buy and sell orders based on price and volume, allowing for seamless trade execution.

When a matching buy order is found, the trade is executed, and the exchange's internal ledger records the transaction details. This ledger entry includes the debiting of your Bitcoin funds from your account and the crediting of an equivalent amount of Monero to your Monero wallet within the exchange.

The exchange's internal systems ensure that the trade is processed securely and accurately. This involves rigorous validation of the trade to prevent any potential issues such as double-spending or unauthorized transactions.

Additionally, the exchange's security protocols play a vital role in safeguarding the entire exchange process. These protocols include measures such as multi-factor authentication, encryption, and robust identity verification to protect user accounts and assets.

Following the successful exchange, you have the option to manage your Monero in your wallet on the exchange. This includes the ability to monitor your Monero balance, make further trades, or withdraw the Monero to an external wallet for enhanced security.

It's important to understand that the exchange process occurs entirely within the exchange's internal systems. Your Bitcoin funds are not transferred to another user's account for the exchange to take place. Instead, the exchange acts as an intermediary, facilitating the seamless conversion of assets between users within the platform's secure environment.