Hello, I am new to this and would like to share my current knowledge and past experience. From my understanding, a domain is the name of a website entered at the top of a browser and can be purchased from accredited sellers.
but, I am unsure about mail in relation to domains. Hosting refers to where a site is stored, but I am not familiar with it. I recall using ftp to upload my site and only needing an index.html file, but realize hosting may require additional packages like php, apache, and mysql.
Are these packages installed by me or included with hosting? Also, if there is no webpage, should I configure an error page on the hosting rather than the site? Regarding MySQL databases, how can I secure them from hаcks and set different access rights for users and constant databases? I am mainly concerned with preventing unauthorized data changes or deletions.
Can you recommend any beginner-friendly resources on types of hаcks and protection methods?
1. Virtual hosting is a cost-effective option where everything is set up and ready to go, but may lack performance as resources are shared among many other sites and there may be limited customizations available.
2. Dedicated server provides high performance and complete resource control, but is the most expensive option since a server is either purchased or rented by the host.
3. VPS/VDS is similar to dedicated servers, but with a virtual machine instead, making it more affordable than dedicated servers or even shared hosting. However, performance can vary depending on various factors.
4. Cloud services like AWS, Azure, and Heroku offer flexibility by allowing users to pick and choose which services they need for their website or application.
The main types of attacks include SQL injection, XSS, and file upload vulnerabilities such as uploading PHP code instead of an image.
To protect your website from hаckers and malicious bots, choose a hosting provider that uses a Web Application Firewall (WAF) for active network monitoring. The WAF will prevent hаckers from exploiting vulnerabilities using SQL injection or cross-site XSS scripting and also serves as a great DDoS attack protection tool.
Find a secure web hosting provider that regularly scans servers for malware and sends scanning reports to customers. If your site becomes affected by hаckers or software, the hosting provider should help identify and eliminate vulnerabilities.
Using HTTPS is also crucial for encrypting and ensuring the integrity of data on the Internet. It protects user data from hаckers, including sensitive information like passwords and bank card data. Obtain an SSL certificate to transfer your website to HTTPS and update it regularly with the latest SSL version and modern encryption.
To reduce the risks of hаcking administrator accounts, only give access to trusted persons and use strong passwords with two-factor authentication. Adjust the settings of your CMS to protect against creating new malware and configure user management, file access rights, and comment settings.
Regularly updating your software for operating systems, server software, CMS, plugins, and other products improves security and eliminates vulnerabilities. Get rid of old software that leaves hаckers loopholes to access your system.
Creating backups is also important to mitigate the consequences of an attack on your website and its data. Many web hosting providers have automatic backups included in plans but may have limited data copying. Manual backups can be done using the built-in backup function of cPanel.
If you don't know much about site security, the easiest option is to use reliable checking programs (like Google Safe Browsing). You can easily find these on the Internet, just check the information about them first, read real reviews.
You're right that a domain is basically the name of a website and can indeed be purchashed from accredited sellers like registrars. Now, when it comes to email in relation to domains, it often refers to the ability to create email addresses that are associated with your domain. For instance, if your domain is mywebsite.com, you could set up an email like info@mywebsite.com. This usually requires some configuration in your hosting settings or using a dedicated email hosting service.
Hosting is where your website's files and data are stored on a server. When you choose a hosting provider, they typically offer different plans which sometimes include various software packages. Most hosting providers offer shared hosting, which usually comes pre-installed with common packages like Apache for serving web pages, PHP for processing dynamic content, and MySQL as a database management system. However, if you opt for a VPS or dedicated server, you might need to install and configure these software packages yourself.
Concerning error pages, if there isn't a website yet, it's good practice to claim your space by configuring a default error page on your hosting server. This ensures that visitors see a helpful message if they try to access a nonexistent page.
As for securing MySQL databases, there are various methods to help safeguard against unauthorized access. First, always use strong passwords and change them regularly. You can also create different user accounts in MySQL with specific roles and access rights. This way, you can limit what certain users can do—for example, some might only require read access while others need write permissions. Additionally, consider using prepared statements in your database queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, which is a common hacking method.
When it comes to resources on types of hacks and protection methods, I recommend looking into beginner-friendly materials like the OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) guidelines, which provide comprehensive information on web security practices. There are also numerous online courses on platforms like Udemy and Coursera that cover web security fundamentals. Another great resource is the YouTube channel 'The Cyber Mentor', which explores ethical hacking and web security in a beginner-friendly way.
Domains are your site's address, bought from registrars like GoDaddy - pair 'em with email via MX records for seamless mail setup. Hosting is the server farm storing your files; most plans bundle Apache (web server), PHP (scripting lang), and MySQL (DB engine) out of the box - no manual installs needed unless you're on a VPS with root access.
Used FTP for index.html? That's basic static hosting; for dynamic sites, leverage cPanel for easy management. No webpage? Yeah, configure 404 error pages server-side in .htaccess to avoid naked hosting embarrassment. For MySQL security: Enforce strong passwords, limit user privileges via GRANTs (no DROP/DELETE for read-only roles), firewall ports, and use SSL for connections to thwart SQL injection hacks.
Prevent unauthorized tweaks by auditing logs and enabling two-factor auth. Beginner resources: OWASP's cheat sheet for vuln types like XSS/CSRF, and free Codecademy MySQL course.