I have VPS, ISPmanager, Apache2, and multiple sites that require configuring. I want to streamline the process, but don't need hosting services as I already have a server. While attempting to use phpMyAdmin, it didn't seem to recognize my sites' databases. ISPmanager was unimpressive and I'm seeking alternative options.
Research revealed that Cyberpanel isn't compatible with Apache, Plesk is outdated, and many panels are costly. I don't have the time or resources to compare them all, so I'm open to suggestions.
One question that comes to mind is whether all panels require installation on a clean system? For example, I discovered that ISPConfig installs everything from scratch, meaning no existing sites or databases. Essentially, how do I install a panel when I already have a server with active websites?
To manage your sites, you should install and configure the panel by "starting" the web sites. Beforehand, save the settings of the web server to avoid damage from the required panel settings during installation. If your sites are currently non-functional, simply install the panel and "start" them within it.
The most crucial aspect is that it fulfills the necessary tasks and is user-friendly. Additionally, implementing a secure protocol is essential. Keep in mind that ISPmanager incorporates nginx, not just Apache.
ISPmanager provides a user-friendly interface, making it ideal for beginners with its similarity to desktop Windows applications and helpful features like training videos and a comprehensive help system. It boasts an unlimited number of sites and users, customization options, and reliable translation into Russian. Its main drawback is the limited potential for user migration between servers.
Plesk, developed by SWsoft and now distributed by Parallels, has the capacity for plugin support and reselling capabilities, but its overloaded and somewhat inconvenient interface may not cater to individuals or small businesses.
HestiaCP was created as a continuation of VestaCP, actively developing new features including automatic installation of various applications like Apache, Nginx, MySQL server, etc., support for Let's Encrypt SSL certificates, and CMS management. Its flexible settings section allows advanced users to configure multiple software parameters via the control panel.
Since you've mentioned that you're not interested in hosting services and already have a server, your focus is rightly on finding a control panel that fits into your existing environment without too much hassle.
When it comes to control panels, one common question that does pop up is about whether they need to be installed on a clean system. And you're right, a lot of panels, like ISPConfig, tend to expect a clean slate. They install everything from scratch, including setting up web servers, databases, and more. This is because many of these panels are designed to take over the entire server management, so they assume you're starting fresh with no pre-existing configurations or data.
But here's the thing: if you already have active websites and databases, this can obviously be a major headache. You don't want to risk messing up your existing setup. Unfortunatley, the majority of these control panels aren't really designed to slot into an already running system without potentially causing some conflicts or issues.
That said, there are a few options you might want to consider:
Virtualmin/Webmin: This is a very flexible panel that might work well for you. It's not as intrusive as some other panels and can be installed on a system with pre-existing sites and databases. It gives you a lot of control over your server without requiring a fresh install, though it can take some time to configure everything the way you want.
DirectAdmin: Another option that's a bit lighter-weight than some of the big names like Plesk or cPanel. DirectAdmin can often be installed without too much disruption to existing configurations, but it's still important to backup everything before trying anything new.
CWP (CentOS Web Panel): CWP can be a good middle-ground, offering quite a bit of control, though it's worth noting that it tends to work best with CentOS, and you might face some limitations or need to do some manual configuration for non-CentOS systems.
Regarding your concern about phpMyAdmin not recognizing your sites' databases, that might be more related to how the databases are setup or how phpMyAdmin is configured rather than the panel itself. You might need to manually add the databases or adjust the phpMyAdmin config to point to the right location.
Yes, many control panels prefer a clean system, but there are options out there that can be integrated into an existing setup with some care. Always, always backup your sites and databases before attempting any installations or major changes. It's better to spend some time on backups than to lose valuable data.