Despite my experience in web development, I still lack a complete understanding of the nuances of the Internet. The amalgamation of various networks with differing geographical affiliations means that there is no single owner of the Internet.

However, it is a common misconception that just owning an internet-connected computer is enough for publishing a website online. In fact, in order to accomplish this, opening port 80 via software like Apache is necessary. It's a puzzle as to why any domain name can't be attached to a website within a specific domain zone.

Further research reveals that the Internet does indeed have an owner, who grants authorization to domain name registrars to sell domains.

Although the Internet does not have an owner, there is a coordinator in place. ICANN has historically taken on this role. To ensure that website names are known and resolved into IP addresses, DNS is used. This is why people pay for domains, as the process of creating an entry in the global table of name and IP connections necessitates payment.

While it is possible to avoid payment by creating your own DNS server or entering a name and IP match into a local host file, these methods are not convenient for internet users. In most instances, paying for a domain is preferable to using alternative methods. However, a free name can be acquired by negotiating with someone who has already purchased a second-level or lower name like example.org, to register a lower-level entry such as mike.example.org.

This is achievable because the domain owner has the ability to register any entry for all subdomains within their domain.

When it comes to hosting a website, a computer with an open port connected to the internet is technically all that's required. However, visitors would have to locate the site using its IP address.

IP addresses are usually owned by providers and can change, obligating site owners to communicate the new address to their visitors. While permanent IP addresses can be purchased, this is only available to legal entities and can be more costly than a domain name. To solve this problem, DNS is used to convert domain names into IP addresses. Second-level domains can be acquired from registrars, which allows users to create free third- and lower-level domains.

Registering a domain name necessitates payment to the registrar for the inclusion of the name and its corresponding IP address in a general record. Free third-level domain names do exist; however, they do not actually belong to the user.

Creating a distinctive and memorable name for a website can be difficult due to the vast number of active websites on the internet. In instances where a desirable domain name has already been taken, purchasing it from the current owner may be the only solution.

At times, unoccupied yet appealing domain names are held by owners for future sale. However, buying a domain name with an active and high-performing website can be more costly but offers an established history and search engine ranking. When purchasing a domain name, it's crucial to evaluate certain criteria, such as the age of the domain, presence in spam databases, and the reference mass.

After determining that a domain name is appropriate, you must contact the current owner. This can be achieved by checking their site or utilizing services like WHOIS to obtain the necessary information. If the owner's contact information isn't publicly available, contacting the registrar for assistance may be necessary.

Understanding the Internet's infrastructure is crucial for anyone looking to make an impact online. While it's true that no single entity owns the entire Internet, there are key organizations play a significant role in its governance. One of the main entities is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which coordinates domain names and IP addresses.

Now, about setting up a website, it's not as simple as just having a computer connected to the Internet. You need a web server, which is software like Apache or Nginx that listens on port 80 for HTTP requests. Just plugging your computer into the digital highway won't cut it if you haven't configured these aspects properly. Also, choosing the right domain name can be tricky. You can't simply attach any domain to a website; it has to adhere to specific rules defined by domain registrars and the DNS system which manage how domain names resolve to IP addresses.

When you register a domain, you're essentially leasing a name from a registrar authorized by ICANN. There are specific criteria and restrictions that can prevent certain names from being used under particular top-level domains (TLDs). For instance, a .edu TLD is reserved for accredited educational institutions.

So, while it may feel like you're just one person trying to put something out there online, you're actually engaging in a complex system of protocols, standards, and regulations. Knowing this can help you understand the limits and possibilities of design and deployment in your projects, making for more functional and compliant web solutions.